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The Barrister’s Toolbox

Category: closing arguments

  • The Floor for the Value of a Human Life is Flying High

     You have a wrongful death claim and need an indisputable source of information to determine the minimum value of a human life.  Wouldn’t it be nice if the federal government published minimum values for the loss of a human life? Well, they have! The U.S. Defense Department has made a conscious decision on this very disputed →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy, Uncategorized

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    Adversarial system, catastrophic injuries, juries, Parables; analogies; fables; storytelling; closing arguments, total disability, Trial, trial advocacy, wrongful death

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    Nov 9, 2017
  • The Problem with Problems.

    So do you want to know what the problem is with problems? Most people are like an ostrich with its head buried in the sand in fear of what they might see.  We all have a tendency to ignore our problems and procrastinate.  This is fatal thinking or à total lack of thinking. Instead of waiting →

    closing arguments, Direct examination, dos and don’ts, Evidence, Jury Selection, mock trial, Trial Advocacy

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    ad hominem, Adversarial system, advocacy, analogies, Analogies anecdotes, apologies, challenges for cause, character, Closing argument, Evidence (law)

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    Sep 30, 2015
  • Closing Argument – Save Your Zingers for Rebuttal!

    If you are the plaintiff or the state prosecutor in a criminal case, you have the advantage of going last. However, remember that the scope of rebuttal is determined by the issues addressed in the closing argument of opposing counsel. When I was a law clerk right out of school, I saw team of attorneys →

    closing arguments, mock trial

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    Adversarial system, advocacy, Closing argument, Rebuttal Argument

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    Sep 18, 2015
  • Plotting Your Strategy: Does Your Trial Have a Theme?

    ​A theme acts as the unifying thread of your case. It is a thing that motivates the jurors to take action. Your theme needs to be integrated into your jury void dire, opening statement, direct and cross-examination, closing argument and jury instructions. There are number of potential themes. Watch movies and see how things are →

    closing arguments, cross-examination, Jury Selection, mock trial, testimony, Trial Advocacy

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    advocacy, Closing argument, Cross-examination, Opening statement, themes

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    Aug 13, 2015
  • Empowering Jurors… Justice or Injustice: A Book Every Attorney Should Read!

    I just finished reading Justice or Injustice: What Really Happens in a Jury Room and it has some profound lessons for every trial attorney… Especially those in the criminal arena. It is a short piece of non-fiction about a juror’s participation in a capital murder case and outlines the dangers that can occur when jurors →

    closing arguments, Jury Selection, mock trial, Rules of Evidence

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    ad hominem, Adversarial system, advocacy, Allen Charge, David Ball, dynamite charge, hung juries, J. L. Hardee, juror rights, Jury trial, Kimberly Renee Poole, murder trial, right to trial by jury, South Carolina, Theatre Tips and Strategies for Jury Trials, what really happens in a jury room

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    Jul 26, 2015
  • The Million Dollar Question: How Much Should I Ask For?

    There is no set rule.  I would recommend that you play it by ear. If you have a case that is clearly worth a good deal of money, give the jury guidance as to how you calculated damages by breaking down each separate category covered in the jury instruction on damages and assigning a number to it. →

    closing arguments, mock trial, Trial Advocacy

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    Adversarial system, advocacy, Closing argument

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    Jun 30, 2015
  • The “Dos” and “Don’ts” of Closing Arguments

    What are some common “Dos” and “Don’ts” when it comes to closing argument? Here is a list I put together:             Do: Speak loud and clearly. Be confident. Vary your tone and location as you move from point to point. Be organized. Begin and end on a high note so your points will be remembered. →

    closing arguments, dos and don’ts, mock trial, Trial Advocacy

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    Jun 22, 2015
  • Closing Argument – What to Do When Your Opponent Deals from the Bottom of the Deck

    It is important to stick with the argument that you’ve planned out. Then aggressively and positively put forward your case. You don’t want to waste too much time responding to the other side’s argument to the detriment of their own. You want to help the jurors reach their own conclusions about the case with the use →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy

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    analogies, Gerry Spence, parables, Parables; analogies; fables; storytelling; closing arguments, trial advocacy, trial notebook

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    Jun 16, 2015
  • Puzzled Jurors? Piecing it Together for the Jury…

    Your job is to help the jury see how the jury instructions apply to the evidence and that you’ve proven the essential elements of your claim, covering the essential facts and promises you made in your opening statement. You want to check your story provided to the jury in opening statement and show how various →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy

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    Burden of Proof, David Ball on Damages 3, Gerry Spence, Jury Forms, Jury Verdict Size, Moe Levine, Only Chance to Recover Damages, Pain & Suffering, Polarizing the Case: Exposing and Defeating the Malingering Myth, Pre-Existing Conditions, Redistributing Wealth, Speak like Churchill Stand Like Lincoln, Sympathy and Vengeance, The Whole Man Argument, Theater Tips and Strategies for Jury Trials

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    Jun 15, 2015
  • Closing Argument: How to Combat Guilt by Association

    Oftentimes, we have clients who through no fault of their own grow up in difficult circumstances or are simply in the wrong place at the wrong time.   The opposing attorney may try to paint your client as less than worthy in the eyes of the law.   However, remember that lady justice holds the scales of →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy

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    analogies, Closing argument, Guilt by Association, Justice is Blind, Lady Justice, Parable of the Weeds and the Wheat, parables, Swan and the Crows, trial advocacy

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    May 21, 2015
  • Trials, Lies & Videotapes

    “One Picture is Worth a Thousand Words” – 1918 Newspaper Advertisement for the San Antonio Light. Often I look to my own law practice and find inspiration for a topic on trial advocacy. In preparation for an upcoming trial and mediation, I decided that a sprawling case involving boxes of documents, video interviews, audio recordings, →

    closing arguments, Evidence, Trial Advocacy

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    Jul 30, 2014
  • Zen and the Art of Trial Advocacy

    “The moon does not fight. It attacks no one. It does not worry. It does not try to crush others. It keeps to its course, but by its very nature, it gently influences. What other body could pull an entire ocean from shore to shore? The moon is faithful to its nature and its power →

    closing arguments, cross-examination, Jury Selection, Trial Advocacy

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    Jul 7, 2014
  • Oscar Pistorius Trial: Lying, the Truth and Inaccuracy

    The Oscar Pistorius Trial poses a basic question about human beings and credibility. The question being asked: Is he telling the “truth”, or is he a “murderer”? The death of his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, happened in the dark of the evening after he was roused from his slumber. He claims to have awoken to sounds →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy

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    analogy, credibility, Darth Vader, inaccuracy, Luke Skywalker, mistake, Obi Wen Kanobi, Oscar Pistorius trial, Star Wars

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    Apr 16, 2014
  • What to Do When They Call Your Client a Liar, a Fraud and a Cheat.

    The defense has enlisted the aid of a hired gun “expert” who insinuates or is going to testify that your client is a malingerer or a fraud. What can you do to address such tactics? Can you exclude the testimony? Should you address it head on or skirt the issue? Hopefully, this blog will offer →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy, Uncategorized

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    analogies, Expert Witness, Motion in limine, Parables; analogies; fables; storytelling; closing arguments, Rules of evidence

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    Apr 1, 2014
  • When Compromise Must Be Avoided

    Justice oftentimes is victimized in the name of “compromise” and “fairness”. Have you ever been in a negotiation in a case with a mediator and asked for a range for settlement purposes. The natural inclination is to equally split the difference and assume that you are willing to do so. However, a range is just →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy

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    Compromise Baby-Splitting “fairness by division” “King Solomon” “Moe Levine”

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    Mar 12, 2014
  • Why a Picture is Worth a Thousand Words

    A picture is worth a thousand words. Napoleon Bonaparte One picture is worth 1,000 denials. Ronald Reagan Let’s face it, in the context of a trial pictures and other demonstrative evidence can have a very powerful impact on a jury. Back in the late 1800s and early 1900s, attorneys could give closing arguments that could →

    closing arguments, Evidence, Trial Advocacy

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    demonstrative evidence, Napoleon Bonapaerte, pictures, ronald reagan

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    Oct 9, 2013
  • Jurors: Helping Them, Help You.

    “I consider trial by jury as the only anchor ever yet imagined by man, by which a government can be held to the principles of its constitution.” —Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Paine, 1789. Jurors… They are truly the heart and soul of our justice system. No invention known to man has a greater potential to →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy, Uncategorized

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    analogies, closing arguments, Gerry Spence, jurors, parables, the old man the bird and the boy, Thomas Jefferson

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    Oct 6, 2013
  • Closing Arguments: Strict Liability, Dangerous Instrumentalities, Vicarious Liability and Use of the Lion Analogy

    It always helps to use an analogy to explain an obtuse or complex legal principle. Strict liability for the actions of others or for events where no real negligence or lack of care has occurred is a difficult concept to convey to a jury. Strict liability can arise in a product liability setting, from vicarious →

    closing arguments, Trial Advocacy

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    analogy, Gerry Spence, Karen Silkwood, lion analogy, strict liability, ultra-hazardous instrumentalities, vicarious liability

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    Oct 3, 2013
  • When Things Just Don’t Figure…

    We are often confronted with confusing and conflicting technical data and statistics in confronting experts of all sorts. A few well chosen quotes or analogies can often be used with juries to debunk or blunt the impact of such testimony. Here are a few suggestions to add to your trial tactics bag of tricks: 1. →

    closing arguments

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    Statistics Experts Analogies

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    May 9, 2013
  • “A Tail Isn’t a Leg” Analogy – Saying its So, Doesn’t Make It So

    Ever have an attorney argue a question of law or fact which just was not so. Some people believe if they say something loud and frequently enough, it makes it so. Abraham Lincoln had a pretty clever way of dealing with such tactics. On one occasion, Abraham Lincoln, as a young trial lawyer in Illinois, →

    closing arguments

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    Analogies anecdotes

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    May 7, 2013
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Rich Cook has been practicing law for over 40 years and has been recognized by his peers for his contributions to the development of personal injury law and trial advocacy in the State of Indiana.

Since entering private practice, Rich has handled a wide range of matters involving claims of personal injury, wrongful death, automobile collisions, medical malpractice, product liability, job site injuries, insurance disputes, breach of contract, defamation, sexual harassment claims, civil rights claims, class actions, and construction site injuries.

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