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The Barrister’s Toolbox

Category: Evidence

  • Why Sorry is the Badest Word…

    An expression of regret or an apology by a Defendant is nothing new when a case doesn’t settle and finally makes it to trial.  However, should this be allowed?  Why no!  Defendants should be prohibited from expressing any apologies or statements of regret to the jury in connection with a civil case not seeking punitive →

    Evidence, mock trial, rule 403, Rules of Evidence, Trial Advocacy, Uncategorized

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    apologies, bias, Evidence, juries, Motion in limine, problems, rule 403, Trial, trial advocacy

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    Oct 11, 2017
  • Does an Oath Inoculate a Medical Witness from Being Biased in Favor of Other Healthcare Providers?

    “Cross-examination is the greatest legal engine ever invented for the discovery of truth.” – John Henry Wigmore  The existence of financial bias is a well established area of cross-examination when dealing with the credibility of witnesses and experts alike.  Indiana law is clear that the income of an expert derives from his/her work as an expert →

    Evidence, experts, Rules of Evidence, testimony, Uncategorized

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    bias, Cross-examination, finacial bias, impeachment, medical malpractice, Medical Review Panel Members, Oath, Prejudice, Rule 411, Rule 60, Rule 616

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    Oct 3, 2017
  • Impeccable Impeachment and the Use of Prior Convictions

    “Trust is not simply a matter of truthfulness, or even constancy. It is also a matter of amity and goodwill. We trust those who have our best interests at heart, and mistrust those who seem deaf to our concerns.”   Gary Hamel What are the limitations on the use of prior convictions in challenging a witness’s →

    cross-examination, dos and don’ts, Evidence, rule 403, Rules of Evidence, Uncategorized

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    impeachment, Juvenile Convictions, Opening the door, prior convictions, rule 403, Rule 609, Rules of evidence

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    Sep 26, 2017
  • Limiting the Damage

    So you lose an evidentiary argument and the court allows some potentially prejudicial evidence to be presented for some narrow purpose such as bias, impeachment or to show intent, similar plan, motive or scheme.  So what should you do?   Indiana follows “the rule of multiple admissibility” endorsed by the evidence treatises of both Whitmore →

    Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, Rule 105, rule 403, Rules of Evidence, Trial Advocacy, Uncategorized

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    Evidence, Federal Rules of Evidence, juries, jurors, Motion in limine, Rules of evidence, Trial, trial advocacy, Trial Strategy

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    Jun 28, 2017
  • Admissibility and the Burden of Proof are as Different as Apples and Oranges…

    In a recent case, the Indiana Court of Appeals held that a nurse practitioner can provide expert medical testimony in areas previously reserved to only medical doctors.  In the decision from the Indiana Court of Appeals it allowed a Nurse Practitioner to testify as an expert witnesses in a soft-tissue case. See the link below: →

    Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, experts

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    Jun 3, 2017
  • Readying Your Experts for Traps and Tough Questions

    Depositions are dangerous time for your expert.  Dangerous traps lies just around the corner. You cannot relax.  Here are some thoughts on this important topic. 1. Tendencies of your expert: If you can obtain and read past depositions of your expert to see not only what type of questions are asked but how he reacts. →

    depositions, Direct examination, Discovery, dos and don’ts, Evidence, experts, Rule 26, Rule 30, Rule 32, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, testimony, Trial Rules

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    Depositions, Discovery, Evidence, expert, preparation, Rule 26, Rule 30, Rule 32

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    May 1, 2017
  • Getting Your Expert Ready for Court – How to Play the Course and Avoid the Rough.

    What does an Expert Witness Needs to Know About Court Proceedings? Here are some thoughts to keep you expert out of the rough:   1. Review all evidentiary foundations. You should review the appropriate foundational requirements for the admission of any records, tests, or other analysis which is not stipulated to by the opposing party. →

    Direct examination, Evidence, experts, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, testimony, Trial Advocacy

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    Mar 9, 2017
  • Expert Witness Reports – Avoiding Litigation Sand Traps – What They Should and Should Not Include

    You have hired an expert and are in need of a report or findings for you expert disclosures. What do you do?  Here is a short checklist of things to consider:   1. Compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26. This probably is a good place to start. The Rule provides in pertinent part →

    Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, experts, Rule 26, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, Trial Advocacy, Trial Rules

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    Feb 26, 2017
  • Top Mistakes in Choosing Experts

    Here they are…   1. Hiring an expert too late. Experts can be helpful and sometimes essential in properly investigating and evaluating a case. They can provide guidance in drafting discovery  requests and determining whether information has been overlooked, withheld or lost. They are  also invaluable in assisting in deposition preparation and questioning of the →

    Direct examination, Evidence, experts, Rule 102, Rule 615, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, separation of witnesses, testimony, Trial Advocacy

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    Feb 8, 2017
  • Setting the Table for Admitting Your Expert’s Testimony.

    To serve your expert’s testimony up to a jury you must consider and establish the following: 1. Qualifications. You need to know precisely what you are using your expert for, and then determine if the expert’s scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the trier-of-fact to understand the evidence or to determine a particular →

    Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, experts, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, testimony, Trial Advocacy

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    Jan 21, 2017
  • Proper Objections at Your Expert’s Deposition

      Palais de justice historique de Lyon, France Objections should be kept to a minimum. The Rules contemplate that objections should be concise and afford the examiner the opportunity to cure the objection. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(c)(2) (noting that “objection[s] must be stated concisely”); id., Advisory Committee Notes (1993 Amendments) (noting that “[d]epositions →

    depositions, Direct examination, Discovery, dos and don’ts, Evidence, experts, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, Trial Advocacy, Trial Rules

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    Jan 15, 2017
  • Locating the Right Expert… Is It Like Looking for a Needle in a Haystack?

    The right expert can educate and enlighten a jury and help prove your case. Below are some suggestions on how to locate an expert.   (a) Classes of expert witnesses in academia, working professionals, and full time professional experts. These are the three primary areas from which you are  likely to obtain experts in anticipation →

    Evidence, experts, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, testimony

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    Jan 14, 2017
  • Expert Witness Retainer Agreements – Striking the Right Deal.

    Here are points to consider: 1. Cannot be a contingent fee arrangement. This is unethical and would be disastrous regardless… enough said. 2. Cost of initial consultation. This should be free or nominal, but make sure this is clear. 3. Definition of scope of work. This should be set out in the initial engagement letter →

    computer, depositions, Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, experts, rule 101, Rule 102, Rule 26, Rules of Evidence, separation of witnesses, testimony, Trial Advocacy

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    Jan 7, 2017
  • Should I Hire an Expert? Seeing the Light…

    So you think you need to hire an expert? When should you do so? Consider the following: 1. When to Hire. It is usually advantageous to hire an expert as soon as it is clear you will require one. Oftentimes, you will be hired by a client on a moment’s notice to investigate and document the scene →

    Evidence, experts, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, testimony

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    Jan 6, 2017
  • Discovery, Privacy, Personal Freedom and Social Media

    I don’t see myself as a hero because what I’m doing is self-interested: I don’t want to live in a world where there’s no privacy and therefore no room for intellectual exploration and creativity.  Edward Snowden There is an assault on our privacy.  We need look no further than headlines involving Russian hacking of our →

    computer, Discovery, Evidence, Facebook, Fishing expedition, Privacy, Rule 26, Rule 34, Trial Rules

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    Dec 14, 2016
  • Don’t Let Your Adversary Spoil Your Case.

    Don’t let your opponent spoil your case by destroying or obfuscating evidence relevant to your case through spoliation of evidence. “First party” spoliation refers to spoliation of evidence by a party to the principal litigation, and “third party” spoliation refers to spoliation by a non-party. Gribben v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 824 N.E.2d 349, 350 (Ind. 2005). →

    Evidence

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    adverse inference, destruction of evidence, implied assertion from conduct, nonhearsay, rule 801, spoliation

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    May 10, 2016
  • How to Exclude Self-Serving Reports by Testimonial Experts

    So you’re at trial and your opponent wants to offer into evidence their expert’s written report… What do you do?  Is it admissible? The short answer is no. Expert’s reports are documents prepared in anticipation of litigation and do not have the inherent reliability of documents typically considered and admissible under exceptions to the hearsay →

    Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, experts

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    Expert Witnesses, hearsay, reports, rule 803(6)

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    Nov 5, 2015
  • The Case Against Experts in the Courtroom

    “If you can’t explain it to a six year old, you don’t understand it yourself.” Albert Einstein I have always thought it is unclear whether Indiana Rule of Evidence (IRE) 615 applies to depositions. IRE 101(C) states: Rules Inapplicable. The rules, other than those with respect to privileges, do not apply in the following situations: →

    depositions, Evidence, exclusion of witnesses, experts, rule 101, Rule 102, Rule 26, Rule 30, Rule 32, Rule 43, Rule 615, rule 702, Rule 704, Rules of Evidence, separation of witnesses, testimony, Trial Advocacy, Trial Rules

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    Adversarial system, Civil procedure

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    Oct 15, 2015
  • When a Negative Becomes a Positive

    Absence makes the.heart grow fonder and can also act as proof positive in a case of “missing” evidence or documents.  First, there are two noted exceptions to the hearsay rule for the absence of a record.  Indiana Rule of Evidence 803 has two subdivisions that deal with the admissibility: 803. Hearsay Exceptions: Availability of Declarant →

    Evidence, mock trial, Trial Advocacy

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    evidence rule 803(7). evidence rule 804.

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    Oct 6, 2015
  • The Problem with Problems.

    So do you want to know what the problem is with problems? Most people are like an ostrich with its head buried in the sand in fear of what they might see.  We all have a tendency to ignore our problems and procrastinate.  This is fatal thinking or à total lack of thinking. Instead of waiting →

    closing arguments, Direct examination, dos and don’ts, Evidence, Jury Selection, mock trial, Trial Advocacy

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    ad hominem, Adversarial system, advocacy, analogies, Analogies anecdotes, apologies, challenges for cause, character, Closing argument, Evidence (law)

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    Sep 30, 2015
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Rich Cook has been practicing law for over 40 years and has been recognized by his peers for his contributions to the development of personal injury law and trial advocacy in the State of Indiana.

Since entering private practice, Rich has handled a wide range of matters involving claims of personal injury, wrongful death, automobile collisions, medical malpractice, product liability, job site injuries, insurance disputes, breach of contract, defamation, sexual harassment claims, civil rights claims, class actions, and construction site injuries.

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